Periodontics is a medical term that, in dentistry, is about preventing, diagnosing and treating the diseases of the periodontium, which includes the gingiva (gums), alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament.
The tissues that build the periodontium can suffer from injuries and they can have serious consequences if not treated in time.
In fact, periodontal disease is a bacterial infection of the periodontium. Microbes in the dental plaque can attack the gums, bone, and can cause the loss of the affected tooth.
Periodontal disease needs more time to develop, and the negative effects are not negligible.
Treatment of periodontal disease depends on the doctor, but also on the patient who must have an increased attention to oral hygiene. The immune system of the patient also plays a very important role. When a patient has a very good oral hygene, the risks of developing periodontal disease is very small.
Periodontal diseases are cataloged as:
- Gum disease caused or not by bacterian plaque
- Chronic Periodontitis, localzied or general
- Aggressive Periodontitis, localized or general
- Periodontitis caused by sistemic disease
- Necrotic periodontal disease such as gingivitis
- Periodontal abscess
- Periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions
Periodontal procedures include:
- Treatment of acute periodontal infection;
- Clinical periodontal and recording data;
- Root planing;
- Other non-surgical periodontal treatment: applying drugs, debridement, lavage;
- Surgical periodontal treatment: flap surgery, gum grafts, bone grafts, tissue regeneration, root resection;
The mouth needs to be treated seriously and maintained maybe more than other parts of your body. Do you want your teeth to continue to be healthy and beautiful ? Be responsible about your oral hygene. Brush your teeth at least three times / day, use mouthwash and dental floss and do not forget to visit the dentist's office on a regular basis.
What do I have to do to prevent periodontal disease ?
The mouth is very important this is why we have to maintain it as best we can.
The mouth is very important this is why we have to maintain it as best we can. To prevent periodontal disease you need to have an impecable oral hygene. It's recommended to brush your teeth at least three times / day, use mouthwash and dental floss to clean those hard to reach places. Also, it is very important to visit the dentist's office at least once every six months.